Study

The Itinerary Order Tax

When you visit several cities on one trip, the order you visit them in changes what the flights cost. Most people type the order they first thought of. This is what that costs, measured on 218 real trips planned on Stopover between September 2026 and November 2026, from 64 home airports. Updated November 9, 2026.

60%
of trips were typed in an order that cost more than the cheapest order of the same cities
$121
a person: the median order tax among the trips that paid one, about 13% of their flights
$102
a person averaged over every trip, including the 40% that had already picked the cheapest order

Same cities, same travelers, same window of dates. The only thing that differs between the two prices is the order the cities are visited in. One trip in ten paid $264 a person or more.

It grows with the trip

Two cities have two orders; five have 120. The more orders there are, the less likely the first guess is the cheapest, and the more the miss costs. Trips of 2 cities paid an average of $47 a person; trips of 5 or more cities paid $196. With a few dozen trips in each group the steps between are not smooth yet; they firm up as trips accumulate.

2 cities: $47 a person on average, 42% of 81 trips paid an order tax2 cities$473 cities: $113 a person on average, 72% of 43 trips paid an order tax3 cities$1134 cities: $99 a person on average, 67% of 49 trips paid an order tax4 cities$995 or more cities: $196 a person on average, 71% of 45 trips paid an order tax5 or more cities$196
By the number of cities, not counting home
Cities on the tripTripsPaid an order taxAverage over all tripsMedian among those who paidLargest
2 cities8142%$47 a person$83 a person$691 a person
3 cities4372%$113 a person$109 a person$924 a person
4 cities4967%$99 a person$121 a person$684 a person
5 or more cities4571%$196 a person$215 a person$897 a person

By home airport

Only airports with at least 10 trips in the data are ranked; a ranking of airports with three trips each would be noise. 6 qualify so far, and the list grows as more trips are planned.

Home airports with 10 or more trips, largest average order tax first
Home airportTripsPaid an order taxAverage over all tripsMedian among those who paidLargest
Chicago1070%$259 a person$282 a person$897 a person
Dallas2673%$155 a person$176 a person$585 a person
New York1258%$103 a person$197 a person$236 a person
London1155%$84 a person$154 a person$323 a person
San Francisco1729%$40 a person$133 a person$264 a person
Los Angeles1118%$20 a person$109 a person$202 a person

By where the cities are

A trip is placed in the region most of its cities are in. Trips through Europe paid the most on average ($120 a person) and trips through Asia the least ($70). Europe trips also paid one most often, 77% of them.

Regions with 10 or more trips
RegionTripsPaid an order taxAverage over all tripsMedian among those who paidLargest
Europe8777%$120 a person$117 a person$924 a person
More than one region3250%$113 a person$160 a person$719 a person
North America1958%$87 a person$113 a person$583 a person
Asia6444%$70 a person$119 a person$691 a person

The largest gap in the data

3 cities (Bangkok, Edinburgh, London) from Brisbane, 5 travelers, December 2026. The order typed came to $2,667 a person in flights; the cheapest order of the same cities came to $1,743. That is $924 a person, or $4,620 for the group, for visiting the same places in a different sequence.

The spread, on routes priced in full

The trips above compare one typed order with the cheapest. For the 107 popular routes on the route pages, every order is priced from cached fares, so the full spread is known: between the cheapest and the most expensive order of the same cities, the median gap is $179 a person and the largest is $900 (Cairo, Nairobi, Johannesburg from New York). That is the worst case a guess can land on; the order tax above is what guesses actually land on.

Method

Every trip is a plan someone made on Stopover: a home airport, two or more cities typed in some order, a window of dates, a range of nights per city and a number of travelers. The planner prices the typed order and every other order on dates that fit inside the window, per person, using the same fares for both, and keeps the cheapest. The order tax is the typed order’s price minus the cheapest order’s price, never below zero.

Prices are flights only, per person, in US dollars, from cached fares and from live searches where the plan ran them; they are the fares that were on sale when the plan ran, not booked tickets. Where a plan was ranked for balance of price and time rather than price alone, a cheaper order may have ranked below the ones kept, so the tax is, if anything, understated. Trips with one city (there is no order to choose), demonstration plans, plans the person stopped early, and our own test trips are left out. The same trip planned more than once counts once, the latest time.

The data holds the home airport, the cities, the month the window starts, how many days the window is, the number of travelers and the two prices. No names, accounts, exact dates, plan ids or fares by leg: a list of cities and a month is a trip, not a person. 342 finished plans were read for this version; 218 trips remain after the exclusions.

The data

Download the dataset (CSV, 218 rows)

One row per trip: home, cities, region, travel month, window days, travelers, the typed order’s price per person, the cheapest order’s price per person, the gap, how many orders were kept, and the month the plan was made. Free to use and publish under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page. It is rebuilt as trips accumulate; the date at the top is the date of the version you are reading.

To see what your own order costs, plan the trip: the plan shows the cheapest order and, when it differs, what the order you typed came to.